Places starting with: 'P'
- Apaesus (aka: Paesus)
- Cassandreia (aka: Potidaea) A key city in ancient Macedonia.
- Cyme (aka: Phriconis)
- Delphi (aka: Pythia, Pytho)
- Dicaearchia (aka: Puteoli) City in Campania known for an acidic hot spring.
- Epirus (aka: Epeirus, Epeiros, Panormos)
- Eridanus River (aka: Po River)
- Lampsacus (aka: Pityussa)
- Methone (aka: Pedasos)
- Paeania (aka: Paiania) Town in Attica
- Pactolus (aka: Spring of Midas)
- Pactye
- Paeonia
- Palestine
- Pagae
- Phla An island in Triton Lake.
- Phigaleia A city in southwestern Arcadia
- Pallene (aka: Phlegra)
- Palladium Cult image, with a law court based around it in Athens
- Palace of Crocon On the other side of the Rheiti, named after Crocon.
- Pamphylia A tiny country, located in the former Asia Minor.
- Panopeus (aka: Phanotis)
- Panticapas A River flowing North from the Lake. Probably the modern Konka River.
- Panakton (aka: Panactum)
- Paphos
- Paphlagonia
- Parabystum (aka: Green Court)Athenian law court
- Parium A location near Troy.
- Parnassus
- Paros
- Parrhasia
- Parnes (aka: Parnitha)
- Parthenios River Modern name is Bartın River (Bartın Çayı)
- Pasargadae Capital of the Achaemenid Empire under Cyrus the Great.
- Patara (aka: Arsinoe)
- Patrae (aka: Patras)
- Pedaeum (aka: Pedaeus)
- Peiraeus (aka: Piraeus)
- Pelasgia May be an earlier toponym of Epirus, Greece, Arcadia, Peloponnese, or Larissa
- Pelasgiotis
- Pellana
- Pellene
- Pella Capital of the kingdom of Macedonia.
- Peloponnese (aka: Pelasgiotis, Peloponnesus)
- Pelusium
- Peneus (aka: Pineios) A river in the Peloponnese region, as distinct from the Peneus river in Thessaly. Unlike the river in Thessaly, which was likely named for the river god Peneus, this river does not seem to share the association.
- Peneus (aka: Peneius, Pineios) A river in Thessaly named for the regional river god of the same name. This river is distinct from the Peneus in the Peloponnese region, which is not associated with the river god.
- Pergamum (aka: Pergamos)
- Persia
- Perea
- Perinthus
- Pessinous Modern Balıhisar
- Peteon
- Petra
- Phaistos (aka: Phaestus)
- Phalerum (aka: Phaleron) Known as the Bay of Phalerum. Modern Cities surrounding are Moschato, Palaio Faliro, Neo Faliro, and Kallithea.
- Pharis
- Pharsalus (aka: Farsala)
- Phaselis
- Pheia
- Pheneus (aka: Pheneos)
- Pherai (aka: Phere)
- Pheras Likely intended to be a real location, but no decisive geographical data exists.
- Phialia (aka: Phigalia, Phigaliea) Located in south west Arcadia
- Phlace
- Phlegra
- Phlegrae
- Phlius (aka: Phliasia, Arantia)
- Phrixa (aka: Phrixia) One of six towns in Triphylia.
- Phthiotis
- Phlya
- Phocaea
- Phocis
- Potami
- Potniae According to myth, Potniae is the residence of Glaucus.
- Phoenicia
- Phoebaean Lagoon (aka: Psiphaean Sea) Refers to either the straight which separates the Kalaureia from the mainland or the head of the Bay of Methana.
- Pheobaeum
- Pholoe
- Phrygia
- Phreattys
- Phthia
- Phylace (aka: Phylakai)
- Pieria
- Pillars of Herakles (aka: Straight of Gibraltar)
- Pisa
- Pitane
- Pityeia
- Plain of Canastrum
- Plain of Eryx
- Plataea
- Platea An Island
- Platanistas (aka: Plane-tree Grove)
- Plynus (aka: Catabathmus Maior, Plynos Limen, Tetrapyrgia ) A harbour.
- Perkote (aka: Perkope)
- Praktios
- Pleuron
- Pyretus (aka: Porata, Pyretos) The Modern Prut River, which comes out of the Carpathian mountains.
- Precinct of Apollo
- Prasies (aka: Brasiae)
- Precinct of Hera
- Precinct of Poseidon Located at Onchestus
- Precinct of Poseidon Located at Taenarum
- Precinct of Poseidon Located at Poseidonium, outside the city of Myonia (modern day Agia Efthymia).
- Priene An ancient Ionian city, located on the coast of Turkey.
- Proetidian Gate One of the seven gates of Thebes.
- Propontis
- Proconnesus (aka: Marmara Island)
- Prospalta
- Psamathus
- Psophis (aka: Eryrmanthus)
- Psyttalea (aka: Psyttaleia)
- Pteleum
- Pylene
- Pontus
- Pyrasus (aka: Pyrasos)
- Pylos (aka: Pylus)
- Pyraea A sanctuary to Hera.
- Pyramus
- Pyrrha (aka: Pyrra)
- Pyrrhichus
- Pyrgus A city established by the Minyae.
- Sanctuary of Asclepius (aka: Place of the Agiadae)
- Soli (aka: Pompeiopolis, Soloi)
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